Search results for " Proteasomal degradation"

showing 2 items of 2 documents

Characterization of a mutant form of human apolipoprotein B (Thr26_Tyr27del) associated with familial hypobetalipoproteinemia

2016

We have previously identified a deletion mutant of human apoB [apoB (Thr26_Tyr27del)] in a subject with primary hypobetalipoproteinemia. The present study determined the effect of Thr26_Tyr27del mutation on apoB secretion using transfected McA-RH7777 cells. Transient or stable transfection of apoB-48 containing the Thr26_Tyr27del mutation showed drastically reduced secretion of the mutant as compared to wild-type apoB-48. No lipoproteins containing the mutant apoB-48 were secreted into the medium. Incubation of transfected cells in a lipid-rich medium in the presence of cycloheximide showed rapid turnover of cell-associated mutant apoB-48 as compared to that of wild-type apoB-48. Immunofluo…

0301 basic medicineSettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaTime FactorsApolipoprotein B-48 secretionApolipoprotein BMutantDNA Mutational AnalysisApolipoprotein B mutation Apolipoprotein B-48 secretion Hypobetalipoproteinemia Proteasomal degradation030204 cardiovascular system & hematologymedicine.disease_causeEndoplasmic ReticulumHypobetalipoproteinemiaschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineProteasomal degradationProteolysiSequence DeletionMutationbiologyMedicine (all)TransfectionProteasome InhibitorPhenotypeBiochemistryApolipoprotein B-100lipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Proteasome InhibitorsHumanHeterozygoteProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTime FactorCycloheximideTransfectiondigestive systemCell LineDNA Mutational Analysi03 medical and health sciencesmedicineHumansSecretionGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMolecular BiologyEndoplasmic reticulumnutritional and metabolic diseasesCell Biologymedicine.diseaseMolecular biology030104 developmental biologychemistryProteolysisbiology.proteinHypobetalipoproteinemiaApolipoprotein B mutationApolipoprotein B-48Hypobetalipoproteinemia
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Direct and indirect measurements of enhanced phenolic bioavailability from litchi pericarp procyanidins by Lactobacillus casei-01

2017

Litchi pericarp procyanidins (LPP) are dietary supplements with high antioxidant activity, but poor oral bioavailability and efficacy. Lactobacillus casei (L. casei-01) can transform flavan-3-ols from litchi pericarp and increase their antioxidant ability; thus, L. casei-01 with LPP was administered to rats for four and eight weeks to study the effect of such a combination on metabolic parameters and on phase II metabolism and detoxification pathways in the liver as an indirect measure for phenolic bioavailability. Our data indicated that the T-AOC of the plasma, the liver GSH-Px and GSH-ST activity, and the expression of UGT and SULT isoforms in the liver of the rats were all enhanced afte…

Male0301 basic medicineURINARY-EXCRETIONAntioxidantmedicine.medical_treatmentCHINENSIS PERICARPCatechinRats Sprague-DawleyBiotransformationIngestionFood scienceBiotransformationGENE-EXPRESSIONGlutathione TransferasebiologyChemistryfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesGeneral Medicine040401 food scienceLacticaseibacillus caseiLiverBiochemistryUDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASE; PROTEASOMAL DEGRADATION; ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY; PROBIOTIC BACTERIA; CHINENSIS PERICARP; URINARY-EXCRETION; GENE-EXPRESSION; IN-VITRO; NRF2; POLYPHENOLSPROTEASOMAL DEGRADATIONPROBIOTIC BACTERIALactobacillus caseiAbsorption (skin)NRF203 medical and health sciencesPOLYPHENOLS0404 agricultural biotechnologyLitchiPhenolsDetoxificationmedicineAnimalsBiflavonoidsProanthocyanidinsGlutathione PeroxidasePlant ExtractsUDP-GLUCURONOSYLTRANSFERASEIN-VITRObiology.organism_classificationRatsBioavailabilitybody regionsTransformation (genetics)030104 developmental biologyFruitANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITYFood ScienceFood & Function
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